{"id":206,"date":"2022-12-05T07:26:26","date_gmt":"2022-12-05T07:26:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turcjawczasy.net\/cs\/?p=206"},"modified":"2022-12-05T07:26:26","modified_gmt":"2022-12-05T07:26:26","slug":"jsou-v-turecku-meduzy-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turcjawczasy.net\/cs\/jsou-v-turecku-meduzy-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Jsou v Turecku med\u00fazy?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Jsou<\/div>
\n

Med\u00fazy nejsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, ale jejich hlen dr\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei. B\u011b\u017en\u011b se vyskytuj\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Turecka<\/strong>, It\u00e1lie a Malta. Plavou hlavou dol\u016f s \u00fasty na dn\u011b. Tato stvo\u0159en\u00ed jsou tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako Man O’ War a kompasov\u00e9 med\u00fazy.<\/p>\n

Man O’ War<\/h2>\n

Med\u00faza Man O’ War byla nalezena ve vod\u00e1ch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. I kdy\u017e mohou \u010dlov\u011bka bodnout, jen z\u0159\u00eddka jsou smrteln\u00e9. Jejich pohyby jsou poh\u00e1n\u011bny v\u011btrem a oce\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi proudy a un\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed se v koloni\u00edch. Jejich bodnut\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit \u0161r\u00e1my nebo vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 kruhov\u00e9 oblasti na k\u016f\u017ei.<\/p>\n

Bodnut\u00ed portugalskou med\u00fazou Man O’ War je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b bolestiv\u00e9, ale nen\u00ed \u017eivotu nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. M\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit bolestiv\u00e9 r\u00e1ny na k\u016f\u017ei a m\u016f\u017ee dokonce zp\u016fsobit alergickou reakci. Ve vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee bodnut\u00ed zp\u016fsobit do\u010dasnou paral\u00fdzu. Bodnut\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobit svalov\u00e9 k\u0159e\u010de a zv\u00fd\u0161enou srde\u010dn\u00ed frekvenci. Jedna \u017eena plavala u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Sardinie a jedna ji p\u00edchla. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed byli bodnuti, mohou zaznamenat opo\u017ed\u011bnou reakci nebo anafylaktick\u00fd \u0161ok. Dokonce i t\u00fddny nebo dny pozd\u011bji m\u016f\u017ee bodnut\u00ed st\u00e1le zp\u016fsobovat bolest.<\/p>\n

Kompasov\u00e1 med\u00faza<\/h2>\n

Med\u00fazy kompasov\u00e9 \u017eij\u00ed v pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch vod\u00e1ch Turecka a St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e. Mohou dos\u00e1hnout pr\u016fm\u011bru 30 cm a maj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i dlouh\u00e1, \u0159asen\u00e1 ramena. Jejich jasn\u011b oran\u017eov\u00e1 nebo \u010derven\u00e1 barva v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee je rozpoznat. Pokud na n\u011bj naraz\u00edte, je dobr\u00e9 se od n\u011bj dr\u017eet d\u00e1l, proto\u017ee je jedovat\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Distribuce med\u00fazy je zalo\u017eena na biogeografick\u00fdch oblastech, kter\u00e9 se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00fdm podneb\u00edm, ekosyst\u00e9my a \u017eivotem zv\u00ed\u0159at. Biogeografick\u00e9 oblasti jsou tak\u00e9 seskupeny podle kontinent\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad biogeografick\u00fd are\u00e1l med\u00fazy kompasov\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v palearktick\u00e9 oblasti, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje nejsevern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st na\u0161\u00ed planety, pro kterou je charakteristick\u00e1 tundra, a tak\u00e9 St\u0159edozemn\u00ed mo\u0159e a subsaharskou Afriku.<\/p>\n

Fialov\u00e1 med\u00faza<\/h2>\n

N\u011bkolik zpr\u00e1v o pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch fialov\u00fdch med\u00faz na tureck\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u017e\u00edch vyvolalo obavy p\u0159ed letn\u00ed sez\u00f3nou koup\u00e1n\u00ed. Med\u00faza, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout d\u00e9lky dvou metr\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bka bodnout. Tito tvorov\u00e9 byli hl\u00e1\u0161eni ve St\u0159edozemn\u00edm, Egejsk\u00e9m, Marmarsk\u00e9m a \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i. Existuje 18 r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f med\u00faz, z nich\u017e v\u0161echny mohou b\u00fdt potenci\u00e1ln\u011b toxick\u00e9. P\u0159edstavuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 hrozbu pro rybolov. Pokud n\u011bkterou z t\u011bchto med\u00faz zahl\u00e9dnete, nahlaste je pros\u00edm Tureck\u00e9 nadaci mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu, kter\u00e1 provozuje datab\u00e1zi v\u011bnovanou tomuto probl\u00e9mu. Existuj\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou k dispozici, aby pomohli p\u0159i vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem fialov\u00fdch med\u00faz je to, \u017ee jsou tak toxick\u00e9, \u017ee mohou zp\u016fsobit v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed komplikace. Bodnut\u00ed t\u011bchto tvor\u016f je bolestiv\u00e9 a m\u016f\u017ee trvat a\u017e dva t\u00fddny. Krom\u011b bolesti mohou lid\u00e9 trp\u011bt z\u00e1vrat\u011bmi, zvracen\u00edm a pr\u016fjmem. Mohou tak\u00e9 zaznamenat n\u00e1hl\u00e9, opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se ko\u017en\u00ed erupce. Abyste se vyhnuli tak t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m, m\u011bli byste se v\u017edy vyvarovat dotyku tvor\u016f nebo p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed se k nim.<\/p>\n

Jedovat\u00e1 kompasov\u00e1 med\u00faza<\/h2>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 jste sly\u0161eli o med\u00faz\u00e1ch kompasov\u00fdch, ale jak\u00e9 je jejich nebezpe\u010d\u00ed? Faktem je, \u017ee tito tvorov\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt smrteln\u00ed. \u017dij\u00ed ve St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159i, Marmarsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i a Egejsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i. Maj\u00ed \u010derven\u00e1 t\u011bla a pa\u017ee, kter\u00e9 mohou dor\u016fst d\u00e9lky a\u017e 1,5 metru.<\/p>\n

Bodnut\u00ed kompasovou med\u00fazou je velmi bolestiv\u00e9 a m\u016f\u017ee trvat dlouho. Med\u00fazy kompasu byste se nikdy nem\u011bli dot\u00fdkat a nejl\u00e9pe ji sm\u00fdt octem nebo \u010dpavkem. Pokud se s n\u011bkter\u00fdm dostanete do kontaktu, kontaktujte nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

St\u011bhovav\u00fd rhopilema nom\u00e1d med\u00faza<\/h2>\n

V letech 2009 a 2010 se na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Antalye nadm\u011brn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det med\u00faz nom\u00e1d\u016f Rhopilema, co\u017e m\u011blo nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky. Typicky se populace med\u00faz ve St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159i zvy\u0161uje v pozdn\u00edch jarn\u00edch a letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. Letos ale n\u00e1r\u016fst za\u010dal v zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, kdy za\u010dala stoupat teplota mo\u0159e. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee n\u00e1r\u016fst bude pokra\u010dovat i v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch dnech. V d\u016fsledku toho TMRF vydal varov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201evyhn\u011bte se kontaktu\u201c.<\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby bylo ve St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159i, v\u010detn\u011b Turecka, hl\u00e1\u0161eno n\u011bkolik druh\u016f med\u00faz. Med\u00fazy, kter\u00e9 byly poprv\u00e9 zaznamen\u00e1ny v Suezsk\u00e9m pr\u016fplavu koncem 70. let 20. stolet\u00ed, se rychle roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily po cel\u00e9m St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b Egypta, Kypru a Tuniska.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Med\u00fazy nejsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, ale jejich hlen dr\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei. B\u011b\u017en\u011b se vyskytuj\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Turecka, It\u00e1lie a Malta. Plavou hlavou dol\u016f s \u00fasty na dn\u011b. Tato stvo\u0159en\u00ed jsou tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako Man O’ War a kompasov\u00e9 med\u00fazy. Man O’ War Med\u00faza Man O’ War byla nalezena ve vod\u00e1ch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. I kdy\u017e mohou […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":207,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/turcjawczasy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Are-There-Jellyfish-in-Turkey.jpg?resize=1080%2C720","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dovolena"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/turcjawczasy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Are-There-Jellyfish-in-Turkey.jpg?resize=1080%2C720","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":204,"url":"https:\/\/turcjawczasy.net\/cs\/mam-si-vzit-hotovost-do-turecka-2\/\/","url_meta":{"origin":206,"position":0},"title":"M\u00e1m si vz\u00edt hotovost do Turecka?","author":"","date":"December 4, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":201,"url":"https:\/\/turcjawczasy.net\/cs\/jake-jsou-zasuvky-v-turecku-2\/\/","url_meta":{"origin":206,"position":1},"title":"Jak\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1suvky v Turecku?","author":"","date":"December 4, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turcjawczasy.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turcjawczasy.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turcjawczasy.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turcjawczasy.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turcjawczasy.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=206"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/turcjawczasy.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":208,"href":"https:\/\/turcjawczasy.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206\/revisions\/208"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turcjawczasy.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turcjawczasy.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turcjawczasy.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turcjawczasy.net\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}