{"id":206,"date":"2022-12-04T11:59:59","date_gmt":"2022-12-04T11:59:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turcjawczasy.net\/sk\/?p=206"},"modified":"2022-12-04T11:59:59","modified_gmt":"2022-12-04T11:59:59","slug":"su-v-turecku-meduzy-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turcjawczasy.net\/sk\/su-v-turecku-meduzy-2\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00fa v Turecku med\u00fazy?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"S\u00fa<\/div>
\n

Med\u00fazy nie s\u00fa ve\u013emi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, ale ich hlien dr\u00e1\u017edi poko\u017eku. Be\u017ene sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v bl\u00edzkosti pobre\u017eia Turecka<\/strong>, Taliansko a Malta. Pl\u00e1vaj\u00fa hore nohami s \u00fastami na dne. Tieto stvorenia s\u00fa tie\u017e zn\u00e1me ako Man O’ War a kompasov\u00e9 med\u00fazy.<\/p>\n

Man O’ War<\/h2>\n

Med\u00faza Man O’ War bola n\u00e1jden\u00e1 vo vod\u00e1ch po celom svete. Hoci m\u00f4\u017eu \u010dloveka bodn\u00fa\u0165, len zriedkavo s\u00fa smrte\u013en\u00e9. Ich pohyby s\u00fa poh\u00e1\u0148an\u00e9 vetrom a morsk\u00fdmi pr\u00fadmi a un\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa sa v kol\u00f3ni\u00e1ch. Ich u\u0161tipnutia m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 ryhy alebo vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 kruhov\u00e9 oblasti na ko\u017ei.<\/p>\n

U\u0161tipnutie portugalskou med\u00fazou Man O’ War je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 bolestiv\u00e9, no nie je \u017eivotu nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. M\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 bolestiv\u00e9 miesta na ko\u017ei a dokonca m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 alergick\u00fa reakciu. V zriedkav\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch m\u00f4\u017ee bodnutie sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 do\u010dasn\u00fa paral\u00fdzu. U\u0161tipnutie m\u00f4\u017ee tie\u017e sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 svalov\u00e9 k\u0155\u010de a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa srdcov\u00fa frekvenciu. Jedna \u017eena pripl\u00e1vala pri pobre\u017e\u00ed Sard\u00ednie a jedna ju u\u0161tipla. U po\u0161t\u00edpan\u00fdch m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 k oneskorenej reakcii alebo anafylaktick\u00e9mu \u0161oku. Dokonca aj t\u00fd\u017edne alebo dni nesk\u00f4r m\u00f4\u017ee bodnutie st\u00e1le sp\u00f4sobova\u0165 boles\u0165.<\/p>\n

Kompasov\u00e1 med\u00faza<\/h2>\n

Med\u00fazy kompasov\u00e9 \u017eij\u00fa v pobre\u017en\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch Turecka a Stredozemn\u00e9ho mora. M\u00f4\u017eu dosiahnu\u0165 priemer 30 cm a maj\u00fa \u0161tyri dlh\u00e9, riasen\u00e9 ramen\u00e1. Ich jasn\u00e1 oran\u017eov\u00e1 alebo \u010derven\u00e1 farba v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017ee rozpozna\u0165 ich. Ak sa s n\u00edm stretnete, je dobr\u00e9 dr\u017ea\u0165 sa od neho \u010falej, preto\u017ee je jedovat\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Distrib\u00facia med\u00fazy je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na biogeografick\u00fdch oblastiach, ktor\u00e9 sa vyzna\u010duj\u00fa odli\u0161n\u00fdm podneb\u00edm, ekosyst\u00e9mami a \u017eivotom zvierat. Biogeografick\u00e9 oblasti s\u00fa tie\u017e zoskupen\u00e9 pod\u013ea kontinentov. Napr\u00edklad biogeografick\u00fd are\u00e1l med\u00fazy kompasovej sa nach\u00e1dza v palearktickej oblasti, ktor\u00e1 zah\u0155\u0148a najsevernej\u0161iu \u010das\u0165 na\u0161ej plan\u00e9ty, pre ktor\u00fa je charakteristick\u00e1 tundra, ako aj Stredozemn\u00e9 more a subsaharsk\u00e1 Afrika.<\/p>\n

Fialov\u00e1 med\u00faza<\/h2>\n

Nieko\u013eko spr\u00e1v o pozorovan\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch fialov\u00fdch med\u00faz na tureck\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u017each vyvolalo obavy pred letnou k\u00fapacou sez\u00f3nou. Med\u00faza, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee dosiahnu\u0165 d\u013a\u017eku dva metre, m\u00f4\u017ee \u010dloveka bodn\u00fa\u0165. Tieto tvory boli zaznamenan\u00e9 v Stredozemnom, Egejskom, Marmarskom a \u010ciernom mori. Existuje 18 r\u00f4znych druhov med\u00faz, z ktor\u00fdch v\u0161etky m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 potenci\u00e1lne toxick\u00e9. Predstavuj\u00fa hrozbu aj pre rybolov. Ak spozorujete niektor\u00fa z t\u00fdchto med\u00faz, nahl\u00e1ste to Tureckej nad\u00e1cii morsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu, ktor\u00e1 prev\u00e1dzkuje datab\u00e1zu venovan\u00fa tomuto probl\u00e9mu. Existuj\u00fa dobrovo\u013en\u00edci, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii, aby pomohli pri vy\u0161etrovan\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom fialov\u00fdch med\u00faz je, \u017ee s\u00fa tak\u00e9 toxick\u00e9, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene zdravotn\u00e9 komplik\u00e1cie. U\u0161tipnutie t\u00fdchto tvorov je bolestiv\u00e9 a m\u00f4\u017ee trva\u0165 a\u017e dva t\u00fd\u017edne. Okrem bolesti m\u00f4\u017eu \u013eudia trpie\u0165 z\u00e1vratmi, vracan\u00edm a hna\u010dkou. M\u00f4\u017eu tie\u017e za\u017ei\u0165 n\u00e1hle, opakuj\u00face sa ko\u017en\u00e9 erupcie. Aby ste sa vyhli tak\u00fdmto \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdm podmienkam, mali by ste sa v\u017edy vyh\u00fdba\u0165 dot\u00fdkaniu sa tvorov alebo pribl\u00ed\u017eeniu sa k nim.<\/p>\n

Jedovat\u00e1 kompasov\u00e1 med\u00faza<\/h2>\n

Mo\u017eno ste u\u017e po\u010duli o med\u00fazach kompasov\u00fdch, ale ak\u00e9 je ich nebezpe\u010denstvo? Faktom je, \u017ee tieto stvorenia m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 smrte\u013en\u00e9. \u017dij\u00fa v Stredozemnom mori, Marmarskom mori a Egejskom mori. Maj\u00fa \u010derven\u00e9 tel\u00e1 a ruky, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu dor\u00e1s\u0165 a\u017e do d\u013a\u017eky 1,5 metra.<\/p>\n

U\u0161tipnutie med\u00fazou kompasu je ve\u013emi bolestiv\u00e9 a m\u00f4\u017ee trva\u0165 dlho. Med\u00fazy kompasu by ste sa nikdy nemali dot\u00fdka\u0165 a najlep\u0161ie je zmy\u0165 ju octom alebo \u010dpavkom. Ak sa s niektor\u00fdm dostanete do kontaktu, obr\u00e1\u0165te sa na najbli\u017e\u0161iu zdravotn\u00fa in\u0161tit\u00faciu.<\/p>\n

Med\u00faza ko\u010dovn\u00edka s\u0165ahovav\u00e9ho rhopilema<\/h2>\n

V rokoch 2009 a 2010 sa na pobre\u017e\u00ed Antalye nadmerne zv\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det med\u00faz Rhopilema nomad, \u010do malo nepriazniv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky. Popul\u00e1cia med\u00faz v Stredozemnom mori sa zvy\u010dajne zvy\u0161uje v neskor\u00fdch jarn\u00fdch a letn\u00fdch mesiacoch. Tento rok v\u0161ak n\u00e1rast za\u010dal v zimn\u00fdch mesiacoch, ke\u010f teplota mora za\u010dala st\u00fapa\u0165. O\u010dak\u00e1va sa, \u017ee n\u00e1rast bude pokra\u010dova\u0165 aj v najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch d\u0148och. V d\u00f4sledku toho TMRF vydal varovanie \u201evyhnite sa kontaktu\u201c.<\/p>\n

Odvtedy bolo v Stredozemnom mori zaznamenan\u00fdch nieko\u013eko druhov med\u00faz vr\u00e1tane Turecka. Prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t zaznamenan\u00fd v Suezskom prieplave koncom 70. rokov 20. storo\u010dia sa med\u00fazy r\u00fdchlo roz\u0161\u00edrili po celom Stredozemnom mori vr\u00e1tane Egypta, Cypru a Tuniska.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Med\u00fazy nie s\u00fa ve\u013emi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, ale ich hlien dr\u00e1\u017edi poko\u017eku. Be\u017ene sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v bl\u00edzkosti pobre\u017eia Turecka, Taliansko a Malta. Pl\u00e1vaj\u00fa hore nohami s \u00fastami na dne. Tieto stvorenia s\u00fa tie\u017e zn\u00e1me ako Man O’ War a kompasov\u00e9 med\u00fazy. Man O’ War Med\u00faza Man O’ War bola n\u00e1jden\u00e1 vo vod\u00e1ch po celom svete. Hoci m\u00f4\u017eu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":207,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/turcjawczasy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Are-There-Jellyfish-in-Turkey.jpg?resize=1080%2C720","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dovolenka"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/turcjawczasy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Are-There-Jellyfish-in-Turkey.jpg?resize=1080%2C720","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":204,"url":"https:\/\/turcjawczasy.net\/sk\/mam-si-vziat-hotovost-do-turecka-2\/\/","url_meta":{"origin":206,"position":0},"title":"M\u00e1m si vzia\u0165 hotovos\u0165 do Turecka?","author":"","date":"December 4, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":201,"url":"https:\/\/turcjawczasy.net\/sk\/ake-su-zasuvky-v-turecku-2\/\/","url_meta":{"origin":206,"position":1},"title":"Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa z\u00e1suvky v Turecku?","author":"","date":"December 4, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turcjawczasy.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turcjawczasy.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turcjawczasy.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turcjawczasy.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turcjawczasy.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=206"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/turcjawczasy.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":208,"href":"https:\/\/turcjawczasy.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206\/revisions\/208"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turcjawczasy.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turcjawczasy.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turcjawczasy.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turcjawczasy.net\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}